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Management Process  



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Definition of Management

Definition 1: Getting work done through others
Definition 2 : Using What we have (resources) to do what we want to do (reach our objectives). A good manager is one who can allocate resources wisely, and make good decisions, problem-solving decisions.

Resources
People
Money
Time
Energy
Products
Equipment
Space
Procedure

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Planning

Creating goals, objectives (what we want to do to reach our goals) and action plan (how to reach our objectives). At top management level, long term goals, at mid management level, short term goals, and at lower management level, planning involves day to day process of running the operation. 

To plan effectively, you need 
a complete information 
communicate with other departments
plan should be flexible 
plan should be executed

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Organizing

Answers the question: How can we use our limited human resources to reach our objective Organizing involves the flow of authority and communication among people. 
Care should be taken to make sure each employee has only one supervisor The number of employees each supervisor manages should be carefully determined. The authority (power) to make decisions about using resources should be available at all levels.

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Coordinating

Is the management task of assigning work and organizing people and resources to achieve the operation�s objective. There must be effective channels of communication to transmit message up and down the organization. Delegation is an important aspect of coordinating. It means that authority can be passed down the organization

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Staffing

Involves Recruiting applicants The goal is to bring the best qualified employees into the F&B Industry. Another tool is Job Specification that indicates the personnel attributes judged necessary for successful job performance

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Directing

Directing includes supervising (give order, motivate, gain cooperation) Directing includes scheduling (giving the time to perform a task) Directing includes disciplining (correct improper behavior and help employee become productive by discussion, written warnings)

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Controlling

The food and beverage cycle process, Measure Budget (expected results) with actual results If the difference is excessive, take corrective actions

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Evaluating

Reviewing the operation�s progress towards achieving overall organisational goals Measuring employee performance Measuring effectiveness of training programs